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The Science Behind Hydrolyzed Collagen: How It Differs from Other Collagen Supplements - Genetic Nutrition

The Science Behind Hydrolyzed Collagen: How It Differs from Other Collagen Supplements

, by Sandesh Prasannakumar, 12 min reading time

The benefits of using collagen supplements for the enhancement of the skin, joints and overall health have made it the new trend in the marketplace of health products. When it comes to choices, hydrolyzed collagen can be listed as the form that manages to set itself apart due to its capabilities and performance improvements. The distinctions between hydrolyzed collagen and other collagen products must be established so that a well-informed decision can be made when it comes to the regime that should be followed to improve health. The following article focuses on such a product as hydrolyzed collagen: its description and benefits together with the comparison with other forms of collagen supplement.

What Is Collagen?

Collagen accounts for one-third of body proteins and is involved in the formation of skin, bones, muscles, tendons, and ligaments. It gives flexibility as well as tone to many structures like tendons, ligaments and muscles. There are several types of collagen, each serving distinct roles:

  • Type I: Found in skin, tendons, and bones.
  • Type II: Predominantly in cartilage.
  • Type III: Located in skin, muscles, and blood vessels.
  • Type IV: Forms the basement membrane in various tissues.
  • Type V: Present in cell surfaces, hair, and placenta.

Forms of Collagen Supplements

Collagen supplements are available in different types, which are hydrolysed collagen, gelatin and native collagen. Thus, each type has its own characteristics and the areas where it can be successfully utilized.

Hydrolyzed Collagen

Hydrolyzed collagen can also be termed as collagen hydrolysate or collagen peptides and it is collagen that has been subjected to hydrolysis, a process that breaks it into smaller peptides. This process increases its solubility and its absorption in the physiological system as well.

Key Features

  • High Bioavailability: Smaller peptide size enhances the ability of the body to absorb and use the nutrients in the best way possible.
  • Solubility: Hydrolyzed collagen dissolves very well in both cold and hot beverages thus it is easy to apply in different diets.
  • Versatility: It can be incorporated into several regime, such as beverages, supplements and functional foods.

Gelatin

Gelatin is a type of collagen that is partially hydrolyzed. The extract is widely employed in food and edible formulations due to its gelling ability.

Key Features

  • Gelling Agent: Gelatin prepares a gel structure through dissolving in hot water followed by cooling and is well suitable for cooking purposes such as in sweets and gummy products.
  • Limited Solubility: This product is not soluble in cold water and is not as bioavailable as hydrolyzed collagen.

Undenatured Collagen

Undenatured collagen is collagen in its native, unaltered form. It is often used in supplements aimed at joint health.

Key Features

  • Native Structure: Its natural triple-helix structure is retained. This may interact with the immunity to support joint health.
  • Specific Benefits: Helps with conditions like joint pain and osteoarthritis.

The Science Behind Hydrolyzed Collagen

Hydrolysis Process

The hydrolysis process involves breaking down collagen into smaller peptides through the use of enzymes or acids. This process mimics the body's natural digestion, making the peptides more readily absorbable.

Steps Involved

  1. Extraction: Collagen is extracted from animal sources such as bovine, porcine, or fish.
  2. Hydrolysis: Enzymes or acids break down the collagen into smaller peptide chains.
  3. Purification: The peptides are purified to remove impurities and ensure high quality.
  4. Drying: The purified peptides are dried into a powder form for easy use in supplements.

Enhanced Bioavailability

Hydrolyzed collagen's small peptide size enhances its bioavailability, meaning it is absorbed more efficiently into the bloodstream and delivered to tissues where it is needed.

  • Absorption: The smaller peptides are absorbed through the small intestine, entering the bloodstream more quickly than larger collagen molecules .
  • Utilization: Once absorbed, the peptides are transported to various tissues, where they contribute to collagen synthesis and repair.

Benefits Over Other Collagen Forms

Improved Digestion

Hydrolyzed collagen is pre-digested, making it easier for the body to absorb without the need for extensive digestive processes.

  • Reduced Digestive Load: Unlike gelatin or undenatured collagen, hydrolyzed collagen does not require significant digestive effort, reducing the risk of gastrointestinal discomfort .

Versatility in Use

Hydrolyzed collagen's solubility makes it versatile for various applications, from adding to smoothies to incorporating into functional foods and beverages.

  • Ease of Use: It can be mixed into both hot and cold liquids, making it convenient for everyday use without altering the taste or texture of foods and drinks .

Enhanced Efficacy

Studies have shown that hydrolyzed collagen can effectively support skin health, joint function, and muscle recovery, often with more pronounced benefits than other collagen forms due to its superior absorption and bioavailability .

Comparative Benefits of Hydrolyzed Collagen

Skin Health

Hydrolyzed collagen has been shown to improve skin elasticity, hydration, and appearance by promoting collagen synthesis and reducing the breakdown of existing collagen.

  • Anti-Aging Effects: Regular supplementation can reduce the appearance of wrinkles and improve skin firmness .
  • Hydration: It enhances skin hydration by supporting the extracellular matrix, which holds moisture in the skin .

Joint and Bone Health

Hydrolyzed collagen supports joint health by promoting cartilage repair and reducing inflammation. It also contributes to bone density and strength.

  • Joint Pain Relief: Supplementation can reduce symptoms of osteoarthritis and improve joint function .
  • Bone Support: Collagen peptides support the bone matrix and enhance bone density, reducing the risk of fractures .

Muscle Recovery

The amino acids in hydrolyzed collagen, particularly glycine and proline, support muscle repair and growth, making it beneficial for athletes and active individuals.

  • Muscle Synthesis: Collagen peptides contribute to the synthesis of new muscle fibers, enhancing muscle recovery and growth .
  • Reduced Soreness: Regular intake can reduce muscle soreness and improve recovery time post-exercise .

Practical Tips for Using Hydrolyzed Collagen

Choosing the Right Supplement

Source

  • Quality: Opt for hydrolyzed collagen derived from high-quality sources such as grass-fed bovine or wild-caught fish to ensure purity and effectiveness.
  • Certification: Look for supplements with third-party certifications to guarantee quality and safety.

Form

  • Powder vs. Capsules: Hydrolyzed collagen is available in both powder and capsule forms. Powders offer versatility for mixing into beverages, while capsules provide convenience.

Dosage and Timing

Recommended Intake

  • Daily Dosage: A typical dosage ranges from 10 to 20 grams per day, depending on individual needs and health goals .
  • Consistency: Regular, daily intake is crucial for experiencing the full benefits of hydrolyzed collagen.

Optimal Timing

  • Morning: Consuming collagen in the morning can provide the necessary building blocks for the day's physical activities.
  • Pre-Workout: Taking hydrolyzed collagen before workouts can support joint health and muscle repair.
  • Post-Workout: Post-exercise intake aids in muscle recovery and reduces soreness.

Incorporation into Diet

Beverages

  • Smoothies: Add collagen powder to smoothies for a nutrient boost.
  • Coffee/Tea: Mix it into your morning coffee or tea for an easy way to start your day with collagen.

Foods

  • Soups/Broths: Incorporate collagen powder into soups and broths.
  • Baked Goods: Use collagen in baking recipes such as protein bars or muffins.

Conclusion

Hydrolyzed collagen stands out among collagen supplements for its superior bioavailability, ease of use, and enhanced efficacy. Its benefits for skin health, joint function, and muscle recovery make it a valuable addition to any health and fitness regimen. By understanding the science behind hydrolyzed collagen and how it differs from other forms, you can make informed decisions and harness its strength-building potential effectively. Whether you aim to improve skin elasticity, support joint health, or enhance muscle recovery, hydrolyzed collagen offers a versatile and effective solution.

For all your protein and supplement needs, visit Genetic Nutrition!

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