Is Mass Gainer Good or Bad?
, by Sandesh Prasannakumar, 7 min reading time
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, by Sandesh Prasannakumar, 7 min reading time
Mass gainers are supplements taken to gain weight and build muscles as quickly as possible. But are mass gainers good for you? Or does the negative outweigh the positive? In this article, we will describe both the strengths and weaknesses of taking mass gainers and what we can learn from it.
Mass gainers are high-calorie supplements which contain protein carbohydrates, and sometimes fats also. The percentage of macronutrients may differ in different products; generally, mass gainers have a higher percentage of carbs than a protein supplement. This greatly assists in increasing your calorie and nutrient density consumption to aid in weight and muscle gain. Many also contain creatine, vitamins, and minerals essential for proper body functioning and muscle development.
For those who have problems with their weight gain or those with an extremely fast metabolism, mass gainers can assist in taking in many more calories in a simple and helpful way to foster muscle gain. One or two servings can contain 500-1000+ additional calories. This makes it easier to consume calories in a positive balance, which is crucial to gain weight.
This is more so for people referred to as hard gainers, who are lean or skinny and experience difficulty gaining mass, let alone muscle. Mass gainers give them the calorie density they require to pack on muscle without waiting extra time. Mass gainers help to make it much easier to consume enough calories, protein, carbs, and nutrients daily.
Thousands of extra calories from whole foods alone can be so draining. It is also easier to take large quantities of liquids. Mass gainers allow you to consume many calories in one shake serving. This makes mass gainers extremely easy to use to increase your daily calorie consumption.
The increase in calorie, carbohydrate, and protein intake provided by the mass gainers can increase strength, training volume and intensity in the gym, glycogen stocks in muscles, muscle protein synthesis, and overall training load. This leads to the creation of an anabolic state that is requisite for the growth of muscles.
Although the purpose is to build muscles, mass gainers contain more calories, increasing fat tissues also. How much fat you gain will depend on your calorie surplus. The amount of fat one can gain, therefore depends on the calorie surplus. A lesser surplus of about 250 – 300 calories above maintenance is advised for gaining lean muscles. When the calories consumed are 500 or more than the required amount, the weight gain is quicker, but the fat content is also higher.
Although mass gainers are packed with protein, carbs, fats, vitamins, and minerals, they do not contain thousands of phytonutrients and nutrients in whole plant-based foods. If one’s diet consists purely of mass gainer drinks then they could become deficient in nutrients in the long term; this is why it is essential to include regular fruits, vegetables and quality carbohydrate and protein sources.
Drinking mass gainer shakes to meet most of your calorie needs daily is different from building sustainable meal plans. If you don’t practice preparing and eating whole foods regularly, then you are in danger of developing actual eating disorders and unhealthy relationships with food. Of course this is important not only for health purposes but also to eat like this for real after the mass gaining phase.
If you don’t slowly transition up to more food, large changes in calorie or macronutrient intake in the short term can do a number on your GI system. Some individuals also have issues digesting some mass gainer ingredients such as maltodextrin, lactose or low-grade whey protein. This can lead to uncomfortable signs such as bloating, gas and diarrhoea, affecting comfort, performance and nutrient assimilation.
Of course, mass gainers have their advantages, particularly for hard gainers who find it difficult to gain weight and those who have a fast metabolism. These are cost-effective, convenient and focused means of raising calorie and nutrient density quickly. However, there are some disadvantages as well. Proper portion control and wiser consumption of many whole foods are the best ways to enhance their muscle-building effects and reduce adverse effects such as additional fat or gastrointestinal issues.
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Are mass gainers safe?
As with most supplements, mass gainers are generally safe for healthy individuals with no medical condition in the short term if used in combination with proper exercise and water intake. In the long term, they may cause issues related to high blood pressure, cholesterol levels, kidney issues or liver issues in sensitive individuals. Diabetics or people with heart issues should be careful while using these mass gainers.
When should you take mass gainers?
Traditionally, mass gainers are taken right after training on training days to stimulate recovery and muscle changes. Some take them at other times, too. Portioning the servings in the day can help alleviate negative effects on the GI system. Refrain from taking it if close to bedtime as it may lead to poor sleep quality.
How long should an individual use mass gainers?
Mass gainers are not designed to be consumed long-term as they are supposed to be used in brief periods created for fast weight gain; metabolism rises, diminishing effectiveness. Doctors advise using them in the short term for not more than 8-12 weeks before pausing use for a similar duration for medical purposes and also to prevent dependency on them for intake of adequate calories.